S&P’s latest position places Nigeria on a stronger footing ahead of future reviews and sends a positive message to global investors assessing opportunities in Africa’s largest economy.
Business
FX Turmoil: May & Baker Achieves ₦28.9bn Revenue, ₦1.6bn Gain
Despite Nigeria’s difficult macroeconomic environment in 2024, pharmaceutical company, May & Baker Nigeria Plc, has posted a 47 per cent growth in its group revenue, increasing from ₦19.7 billion in 2023 to ₦28.9 billion in 2024, according to its annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2024.
Chairman of board of directors, May & Baker Nigeria Plc, Senator Daisy Danjuma, at the company’s 74th Annual General Meeting (AGM) held in Lagos on Thursday, acknowledged the turbulent business climate in the country, marked by surging inflation, exchange rate volatility, and higher operating costs.
While the Nigerian economy grew marginally from 2.45 per cent in 2023 to 3.1 per cent in 2024, Danjuma disclosed that companies continued to face stiff headwinds, especially due to exchange rate depreciation, as the naira closed the year at ₦1,615 to the dollar, leading to widespread exchange losses across industries. She explained that although the federal government had removed the exchange rate subsidy, which allowed the naira to float freely, many corporates recorded losses that impacted overall tax contributions to government revenue.
Despite these challenges, May & Baker reported a 29 percent growth in gross profit, from ₦6.6 billion in 2023 to ₦8.5 billion in 2024. Other operating income rose by 135 percent, climbing from ₦62.2 million to ₦146.1 million, primarily from exchange gains. Operating expenses, however, increased in tandem with market realities. Distribution, selling, and marketing expenses went up by 26 percent, from ₦2.6 billion to ₦3.3 billion, while administrative expenses rose modestly by 5 percent, from ₦2.7 billion to ₦2.8 billion. Finance costs also increased by 27 percent to ₦370 million.
The company achieved a Profit Before Tax (PBT) of ₦2.6 billion, representing a 69 percent growth over the ₦1.5 billion recorded the previous year. Tax expenses more than doubled, rising by 115 percent, from ₦437 million in 2023 to ₦952 million in 2024, due to back duty assessments and deferred tax implications. After tax, May & Baker posted a Profit After Tax (PAT) of ₦1.6 billion, up by 50 percent from ₦1.1 billion in 2023. Earnings per share also increased by 50 per cent, rising from 63 kobo to 94 kobo.
In recognition of the performance, the Board recommended a dividend of 40 kobo per 50 kobo share, translating to a total payout of ₦690.1 million, subject to applicable tax. The dividend will apply to shareholders on the register as of May 20, 2025.
On subsidiaries and joint ventures, May & Baker’s joint venture with the federal government, Biovaccines Nigeria Limited, completed its first supply order to the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency during the year. “Although the company made a marginal profit on the transaction, deferred tax obligations led to a net loss of ₦27 million for May & Baker’s share of the venture,” Danjuma averred.
Looking ahead, Danjuma expressed optimism about the company’s future. “The future indeed looks very promising for our company as we continue to invest and position ourselves more strategically as a leading healthcare brand in Sub-Saharan Africa,” she said. According to her, the company is strengthening its production capabilities at its world-class pharmaceutical plant in Ota by acquiring additional machinery and equipment.
In 2024 alone, May & Baker launched seven new products, all of which have entered the market. “In every challenging environment also lies opportunities for the bold,” she said, urging shareholders to continue supporting management in steering the company toward sustained growth and regional leadership.
The company stated that the construction of a local vaccine production facility is still in progress but is moving slowly due to regulatory bottlenecks and compliance issues. In contrast, Ajah said the company’s subsidiary, Osworth Nigeria Limited, posted a strong performance, recording ₦2.4 billion in revenue in 2024, an 82 percent increase from ₦1.3 billion in 2023. Osworth’s Profit After Tax also grew by 82 percent from ₦159 million to ₦289 million.
The managing director, May & Baker Nigeria Plc, Patrick Ajah, disclosed that the company is formulating 21 new products, five of which are currently under regulatory review by National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).
Reinforcing its commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the managing director said May & Baker expanded its CSR and community investment portfolio, focusing on health and the environment. “The company’s social investment spending grew by 57 percent, rising from ₦9.4 million in 2023 to ₦14.8 million in 2024. The company is also in partnership with National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD), aimed at commercialising locally developed pharmaceutical innovations,” he added
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Business
2025 Net Worth: Meet Nigerian Billionaire Who Has Made More Money Than Aliko Dangote
Abdulsamad Rabiu, the founder of BUA Group, has emerged as the fastest-growing African billionaire in 2025.
His wealth rise in 2025 is higher than Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote and other African billionaires.
According to the latest data from the Bloomberg index, Rabiu’s net worth has increased by $5.25 billion in 2025, bringing his total net worth to $8.4 billion as of Friday, November 14.
In comparison, Dangote who has a total net worth of $29.8 billion, has gained $1.75 billion from January to November 14, 2025.
The increase in Rabiu’s wealth is thanks to the performance of his key assets on the Nigerian Exchange: BUA Cement and BUA Foods, two of the largest companies in the country.
However, Dangote remains Africa’s wealthiest individual for total net worth
A Lagos-based financial analyst, Kelvin Umeni, said: “Rabiu’s companies have been performing strongly. If you check the half-year results of his two companies, you will realize he is doing very well. I am not surprised, and I expect him to hit a $10 billion net worth soon.”
Other African billionaires on the Bloomberg billionaire index have also recorded impressive gains this year but not at the same pace with Rabiu.
Johann Rupert, Africa’s second-richest man, has a total net worth of $18.4 billion as at Friday, an increase of $4.79 billion from the start of the year. His wealth is driven by stakes in Richemont.
Nicky Oppenheimer, another South African billionaire known for his holdings in De Beers, has gained $2.18 billion so far in 2025, bringing his wealth to $13.7 billion. While Egyptian billionaire Naguib Sawiris wealth totals $10.1 billion, which is a YTD increase of $3.23 billion.
His fellow countryman, Nassef Sawiris net worth currently stands at $9.42 billion, a $727 million growth in 2025.
South African entrepreneur Natie Kirsh fortune has increased by $530 million, taking his total net worth to $9.86 billion.
It is important to note that Dangote remains Africa’s richest man by a distance, but for wealth gain in 2025, Abdulsamad Rabiu is the rising star.
Business
CBN Gov Welcomes S&P’s Upgrade Of Nigeria’s Outlook To Positive
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, has welcomed the decision of S&P Global Ratings to revise Nigeria’s outlook to “positive” from “stable,” describing it as a signal that reforms in the financial system are gaining traction.
S&P announced the upgrade on Friday citing improving policy coordination, strengthened monetary management and steps taken to restore confidence in the Nigerian economy.
The revision shows that Nigeria is now viewed as having a better chance of achieving stronger credit fundamentals over the medium term. This means S&P now sees Nigeria as more likely to strengthen its economic and financial stability in the coming years, based on recent policy improvements.
In practical terms, the agency believes the country has a stronger chance of earning a future credit rating upgrade if current reforms are sustained.
Speaking at a strategic session in Abuja, Cardoso said the development reflects the steady progress recorded in stabilizing key economic indicators since the beginning of the year.
According to him: “This is encouraging news for the country. It shows that our efforts to restore stability, strengthen governance frameworks and rebuild trust in the financial system are being recognized internationally.”
The Governor noted the CBN’s actions—ranging from tighter monetary policies to enhanced foreign exchange market operations—have contributed to clearer market signals and better investor confidence.
“The Central Bank has brought stability to the economy and become a beacon of hope,” he stated.
Cardoso added that the improved outlook should motivate both public and private sector stakeholders to sustain ongoing reforms that support growth, investment, and long-term macroeconomic resilience.
Business
Nigeria Targets ₦160bn From Wheat Production
The Federal Government on Saturday said it has earmarked 40,000 hectares of land for 2025/2026 dry season wheat production and registered 80,000 farmers, with an expected output value of approximately ₦160 billion.
The Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, disclosed this during the official flag-off of the 2025/2026 dry season wheat production programme under the National Agricultural Growth and Agro Pocket Project (NAGSAP) in Jere Local Government Area of Borno State.
Speaking at the ceremony, the minister said that out of the 40,000 hectares earmarked for wheat production this dry season, 3,000 hectares have been allocated to Borno State, representing 6,000 registered wheat farmers.
He said: “Under the 2023/2024 dry season wheat production programme, a total of 107,429 registered farmers were supported with critical subsidized inputs, resulting in an output valued at ₦474,628,000 billion. During the 2024/2025 dry season, 279,297 registered farmers received support, with an output valued at ₦893,750,004 billion.
“For the current 2025/2026 season, the programme is targeting 80,000 registered farmers with an expected output value of approximately ₦160 billion.”
Kyari emphasized that the NAGSAP programme will deploy Agricultural Extension Agents to guide farmers on modern agronomic practices and provide continuous field-level advisory services.
“In addition, Fertiliser and Seed Quality Control Officers will be mobilised to ensure that all inputs delivered to farmers meet the required standards, thereby guaranteeing higher productivity and improved yields,” Kyari added.
According to him, the wheat component of the NAGSAP programme covers sixteen states of the federation.
“These are Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Cross River, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Kebbi, Niger, Plateau, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Zamfara. The inclusion of Cross River last year expanded wheat production into the southern region for the first time and strengthened our national capacity to diversify production across ecological zones,” he said.
Kyari noted that the project is designed to include women and young people, enabling them to access training and agricultural opportunities.
“NAGSAP is deliberately designed to leave no one behind. The program ensures that farmers across communities—including women and young people, who play vital roles in our agricultural workforce—have equitable access to inputs, training, and opportunities.
“The success of any agricultural season depends on the quality of inputs that reach our farmers. Without certified seeds, accurate fertilizer blends, and timely access to crop protection products, no level of effort in the field can deliver the yields we require as a nation. This is why NAGSAP places strong emphasis on input quality, traceability, and transparent delivery systems, ensuring that every farmer receives the right inputs at the right time to achieve higher productivity and better returns,” he said.
Also speaking, the Governor of Borno State, Babagana Zulum, applauded the Federal Government for its continuous support towards irrigation development.
“Mr President’s commitment to food security and national productivity provides the foundation upon which programs like this are built,” he stated.
According to him, Borno State, with its vast arable and irrigable land—especially within the Lake Chad Basin—remains one of Nigeria’s most promising agricultural frontiers.
He said: “Today is more than a ceremony; it is a celebration of hope, resilience, and our unwavering commitment to ensuring that no family in Borno State goes hungry and no farmer is left behind. Despite the challenges of displacement, insecurity, and climate shocks, Borno State remains steadfast in growing its own food and empowering its people.”
The governor reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to sustaining all-season farming through the provision of essential infrastructure, logistics, modern machinery, improved seeds, fertilizers, agrochemicals, and other inputs required to boost productivity and support farmers across the state.
“Here in Borno State, wheat cultivation is not just a program; it is a transformative initiative. Through targeted investments in irrigation, mechanization, quality inputs, and extension services, we are equipping farmers to achieve higher yields, enhance productivity, and contribute meaningfully to national output.”
He further stated: “Borno State has achieved remarkable milestones under our people-centered agricultural vision. Our input support programmed have reached tens of thousands of smallholder farmers, resettled households, women, and youth, providing improved seeds, agrochemicals, and agronomic guidance.”
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