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Analysis: Tinubu’s Tax Bills & Nigeria’s Economic Future

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Analysis: Tinubu's Tax Bills & Nigeria's Economic Future

On Thursday, President Bola Tinubu is expected to sign into law four sweeping tax reform bills aimed at overhauling Nigeria’s complex and inefficient revenue system.

According to the Presidency, these reforms mark a significant milestone in the country’s fiscal history and are poised to reshape the tax landscape for both individuals and businesses.

The bills: the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill, and the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, have been in the works for several months and were passed by the National Assembly after consultations with stakeholders across the public and private sectors.

Bayo Onanuga, Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, confirmed the development in a statement on Wednesday evening, describing the reforms as “transformational.”

The bills will be signed into law at the Presidential Villa in Abuja in the presence of several high-ranking officials. Dignitaries expected include Senate President Godswill Akpabio, House Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, and Finance Minister Wale Edun, among others. The inclusion of governors and revenue committee leaders underlines the multi-tiered cooperation the reforms are meant to foster.

What the New Laws Aim to Do

At the heart of these reforms is a mission to modernize tax administration, streamline revenue collection, and encourage compliance. Each bill carries distinct goals:

  1. Nigeria Tax Bill (Ease of Doing Business):
    This bill consolidates Nigeria’s fragmented and often contradictory tax laws into a single statute. The aim is to reduce the multiplicity of taxes and eliminate duplication, which has historically burdened businesses and discouraged compliance. The streamlined framework is expected to reduce the cost and complexity of doing business in Nigeria.
  2. Nigeria Tax Administration Bill:
    This legislation creates a harmonized legal and operational framework for tax administration across the federal, state, and local governments. By aligning tax processes nationwide, it intends to minimize bureaucratic inefficiencies and reduce conflict between different tiers of government over tax jurisdiction.
  3. Nigeria Revenue Service (Establishment) Bill:
    A key highlight of the reform package, this bill repeals the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Act and establishes the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS), a more autonomous and performance-driven national revenue agency. Its expanded mandate will include non-tax revenue collection, and it introduces a framework for transparency, accountability, and service delivery.

Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill:
Designed to foster cooperation among federal, state, and local tax authorities, this bill creates a formal governance structure to oversee joint revenue efforts. Notably, it includes the creation of a Tax Appeal Tribunal and a Tax Ombudsman’s Office, both aimed at safeguarding taxpayer rights and offering avenues for dispute resolution.

What It Means for Nigeria’s Economy

At a time when Nigeria faces dwindling oil revenues, mounting public debt, and inflationary pressures, the move to reform tax administration is both strategic and necessary. Here’s what the new tax framework could mean in practical terms:

1. Improved Revenue Generation

Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio, which hovers below 10%, is among the lowest in Africa. By streamlining collection and cutting down on evasion and inefficiencies, the reforms could significantly raise government revenues without introducing new taxes. This would help finance critical infrastructure and social services, reducing reliance on external borrowing.

2. Ease of Doing Business

For years, businesses in Nigeria have had to navigate a web of overlapping and often arbitrary taxes. The consolidated tax bill aims to simplify this environment, which could attract both domestic and foreign investors. A predictable tax system lowers the cost of compliance and encourages formal sector participation, an essential ingredient for sustainable growth.

3. Federalism and Fiscal Coordination

The creation of a Joint Revenue Board and a harmonized tax administration framework signals an effort to improve intergovernmental coordination. Historically, states and the federal government have clashed over tax authority and allocation. A unified system can reduce duplication and friction while increasing the efficiency of public finance at all levels.

4. Institutional Reform and Accountability

By replacing the FIRS with the Nigeria Revenue Service, the government appears committed to modernizing tax collection through a performance-driven model. The inclusion of oversight mechanisms, such as the Tax Ombudsman, signals a shift toward a more transparent and accountable system that protects taxpayer rights.

5. Risks and Implementation Challenges

While the reforms are ambitious and laudable, implementation will be key. Without proper training, digital infrastructure, and cooperation among agencies, the new framework could falter. Also, taxpayer trust, especially among SMEs, remains low, and it will take sustained outreach and consistent results to shift public perception.

Is This A Path to Fairer Taxation?

For ordinary Nigerians, tax often feels more like punishment than participation. With the cost of living soaring, many worry about what reform means for them. The government insists these laws will not introduce new taxes but will instead make the system more efficient and equitable.

If implemented as planned, these reforms could reduce harassment from tax agents, bring clarity to payment obligations, and ensure that citizens see more visible returns on their contributions to the public purse.

The signing of these four tax bills represents a foundational shift in how Nigeria manages one of its most crucial levers of development: domestic revenue. While the path ahead may be fraught with institutional and logistical hurdles, the reforms offer a chance to reset the country’s tax narrative, from one of confusion and coercion to one of clarity, fairness, and growth.

Whether the government can translate intention into impact will determine whether these laws truly become the game-changers they promise to be.

Ripplesnigeria.com

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FG Suspends 15% Import Tax On Petrol

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The Federal government of Nigeria has suspended the implementation of the proposed 15% import tax on petrol and diesel.

Naija News reports that this was announced in a statement on Thursday by the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

The statement, signed by the NMDPRA Director, Public Affairs Department, George Ene-Ita, also assured Nigerians that there is an adequate supply of petroleum products in the country during the peak demand period of the incoming yuletide.

The authority advised members of the public against hoarding, panic buying, or other non-market-driven escalation of petroleum prices.

It would be recalled that President Bola Tinubu had approved a 15 per cent import duty on diesel and premium motor spirit (PMS), also known as petrol.

Naija News learnt that the private secretary to the president, Damilotun Aderemi, conveyed Tinubu’s approval to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

According to TheCable, Tinubu approved the request in a letter dated October 21, 2025, after the FIRS requested that the 15 per cent duty be applied to the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) to align import costs with domestic realities.

The letter also stated that the implementation of the import duty will increase the price of a litre of petrol by an estimated ₦99.72 kobo.

However, the statement by NMDPRA on Thursday noted that “the implementation of the 15% ad-valorem import duty on imported Premium Motor Spirit and Diesel is no longer in view.”

It affirmed the commitment of the authority to ensuring a smooth and uninterrupted supply of petroleum products.

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Major Gas Investment Looms as FG Scrutinizes 215 Projects for $20 Billion Funding

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The NMDPRA said it is reviewing 215 gas utilisation projects and targeting investments worth $20 billion

The agency said it has identified 70 of the 215 projects are top priority, with a demand potential of 15 billion standard cubic feet per day

The federal government is planning to significantly increase Nigeria’s gas production and domestic utilisation by 2030.

The Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) has said it is reviewing 215 gas utilisation projects, and it has identified 70 of them that can attract investments worth $20 billion.

This was disclosed by the Authority’s chief executive, Engr. Farouk Ahmed, at the opening session of the Gas Utilisation Unlock Validation Series, held on the sidelines of the ongoing 43rd annual conference of the Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists (NAPE) in Lagos.

The federal government declared a Decade of Gas plan in 2020 in a move to increase gas utilisation and harness the country’s over 200 trillion proven natural gas reserves.

The ambitious plan, which was launched in 2020 by former President Muhammadu Buhari, aims to make Nigeria a gas-powered economy.

At the session, the NMDPRA boss noted that the 70 gas projects identified from the 215 reviewed are high-impact projects with a combined potential demand of 15 billion standard cubic feet of gas per day (bscf/d).

If actualized, these projects would create thousands of jobs and accelerate industrial growth in the country, driving the strategic objectives of the Decade of Gas plan.

The Authority’s chief executive explained that the projects were assessed based on associated infrastructure needs, market linkages, supply zones, and existing gaps requiring policy and investment interventions.

He added that the projects spread across six major demand clusters: power generation, fertiliser production, petrochemicals, industrial feedstock, CNG/LPG, and export markets.

Ahmed, in his presentation, equally noted some hindrances to growth in Nigeria’s gas sector, including infrastructure gaps, regulatory overlaps, and market uncertainties.

He revealed that the Decade of Gas Secretariat has begun a three-week exercise to validate project data, align gas demand with supply, set appropriate pricing frameworks, and pinpoint the infrastructure and support systems required for effective execution.

He said:

“This validation series is not merely an audit of projects but a springboard for accelerated implementation. Each project team will work closely with the NMDPRA and the Decade of Gas Secretariat to validate assumptions, remove bottlenecks, and assign clear responsibilities and timelines.”

Affirming NMDPRA’s commitment, Ahmed urged operators, regulators, and investors to collaborate strategically to deepen gas utilisation and help Nigeria achieve its goal of being a gas-powered economy by 2030.

“Time is not on our side. We must ensure that within the next 12 to 24 months, we begin commissioning critical gas development projects that will drive the goals of the Decade of Gas,” he advised.

The Minister of State for Petroleum (Gas), Rt. Hon. Ekperikpe Ekpo, who delivered a keynote address at the NAPE convention, said the Decade of Gas initiative can help Nigeria increase gas production by an additional 4.7 billion cubic feet per day by 2030.

He urged stakeholders to collaborate to increase domestic utilisation of gas and also increase export revenues, in line with the 2030 target.

“This marks the initial phase of a ten-year strategy to reposition Nigeria as a gas-driven industrial power, delivering clean energy, strengthening industries, and generating export revenues through coordinated public–private collaboration,” he said.

Analysts have said that increasing local utilisation of gas requires improved investment in gas-to-power, clean cooking, and gas mobility infrastructure.

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Nestoil Refutes Defamatory Claims, Reaffirms Integrity, Commitment to Rule of Law

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l Company denounces false online publications, abuse of judicial process.

l Vows legal action against malicious actors.

In a firm and measured response to recent online reports, Nestoil Limited has strongly refuted what it described as “defamatory and unsubstantiated claims” circulated by certain gossip platforms and individuals posing as freelance journalists.

The indigenous oil and gas company emphasized that the allegations, including insinuations of bribery and judicial interference are “entirely baseless, malicious, and orchestrated to mislead the public.”

In a detailed statement issued through its Corporate Communications Department, Nestoil reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to integrity, due process, and the rule of law, stressing that its operations have always been guided by ethical corporate principles and regulatory compliance.

“At no point has Nestoil undermined justice or influenced public or judicial officers through unethical means. We have always, and will always, adhere to due process and the rule of law,” the statement read. “Nestoil emphatically and unreservedly rejects any insinuation or suggestion that the company, its affiliates, or its representatives have ever engaged in improper payments or attempted to subvert the judicial process.”

The company also addressed what it termed the deliberate misrepresentation of ongoing legal proceedings involving certain entities associated with First Bank of Nigeria (FBN). According to Nestoil, the said entities obtained an ex-parte order against Nestoil, its affiliate Neconde Energy Limited (Neconde), and some executives without prior notice or participation from the defendants, an action that has since been exploited to create a false public impression.

Nestoil explained that ex-parte orders are temporary judicial instruments meant only to maintain the status quo pending full hearing of all parties. However, it alleged that the FBN entities have gone beyond the intent of the order by vandalizing third-party assets and sponsoring misleading reports of a purported takeover of Nestoil and Neconde.

Such acts, the company argued, demonstrate a blatant disregard for the judicial process and appear to be part of a larger campaign to weaponize misinformation against the company. In response, Nestoil stated that it has already presented its case to the courts, refuting the claims and allegations by the FBN entities purporting to act on behalf of the banks.

“The company and its affiliates have always acted within the bounds of the law and have never engaged in conduct that could prejudice the ongoing court proceedings. These actions and the related false narratives are not only unjust but also lack any legal or factual basis,” the company added.

Warning against misinformation, Nestoil urged the media, stakeholders, and the general public to disregard sensational publications originating from anonymous or unverifiable sources. It warned that the spread of such falsehoods undermines both the integrity of the justice system and public confidence in corporate governance.

It said, “We urge all concerned parties to rely solely on verified sources and to remain alert to the dangers posed by misinformation.

Reiterating its readiness to defend its integrity, Nestoil declared that it would pursue all available legal remedies against individuals or organizations that persist in publishing or amplifying defamatory material.

The oil giant reaffirmed its dedication to transparency, accountability, and ethical business practices, noting that its corporate philosophy has always been anchored in respect for the law and the communities it serves.

“Nestoil is, and has always been, guided by an unyielding commitment to the highest standards of integrity, transparency, and ethical business conduct,” the company said. “We operate strictly within all applicable legal and regulatory frameworks, and our longstanding adherence to these standards remains non-negotiable. As we advance, we will vigorously defend our position through lawful means, remaining true to the values that define our organization.”

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