Business
Petrol Price Drops By 11.18% As Diesel Price Hits ₦1,398 Per Litre
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has reported that the average retail price of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol or fuel, fell to ₦1,052.31 per litre in October 2025, down from ₦1,184.83 recorded in the same period of 2024.
Naija News reports that the figures were contained in the bureau’s Petrol Price Watch released in Abuja on Tuesday, December 2.
According to the NBS, the latest data reflect an 11.18 per cent year-on-year decline in the pump price of petrol.
Despite the annual drop, the report showed that fuel prices increased on a monthly basis. The bureau noted that the commodity was sold for ₦970.59 per litre in September 2025, indicating an 8.42 per cent month-on-month increase.
Comparing the average price value with the previous month of September, the average retail price increased by 8.42 per cent from ₦970.59,” the report added.
Kogi Leads As Most Expensive State For Petrol
A breakdown of petrol prices across the country shows significant variations among the states.
Kogi State recorded the highest average retail price at ₦1,110.00 per litre, making it the most expensive state for PMS in October. Sokoto followed closely at ₦1,105.93, while Borno ranked third with an average of ₦1,101.63 per litre.
On the lower end of the price spectrum, Oyo recorded the cheapest pump price at ₦1,001.79, followed by Nasarawa at ₦1,009.38, and Abia at ₦1,012.50 per litre.
The report also showed notable differences across geopolitical zones. The North-East recorded the highest zonal average at ₦1,072.74 per litre, while the South-West reported the lowest, averaging ₦1,032.81 per litre.
Diesel Price Hits ₦1,398 Despite Annual Drop
The bureau also released its Diesel Price Watch for October 2025, which revealed that the average retail price of Automotive Gas Oil stood at ₦1,398.57 per litre.
This represents a 2.96 per cent year-on-year decline, as diesel sold for ₦1,441.28 per litre in October 2024.
In contrast to the annual drop, diesel prices rose sharply on a monthly basis. The NBS disclosed that the product sold for ₦1,277.81 per litre in September 2025, meaning prices climbed by 9.45 per cent within just one month.
“On a month-on-month basis, the price increased by 9.45 per cent from the ₦1,277.81 per litre recorded in September 2025,” the report noted.
The report further revealed that Enugu State had the highest average diesel price in October at ₦1,468.29 per litre, while Niger State followed with ₦1,465.69, and Jigawa with ₦1,437.40 per litre.
Meanwhile, the lowest diesel prices were found in Katsina, Edo and Kebbi, where consumers paid ₦1,301.24, ₦1,307.84, and ₦1,308.94 per litre, respectively.
From a regional perspective, the South-East emerged as the zone with the highest diesel average at ₦1,415.85, while the South-South recorded the lowest at ₦1,387.18 per litre.
Business
Another Billionaire set To Complete $1 Billion Refinery In Nigeria
Nigerians may soon have another operational refinery as billionaire businessman Azibapu Eruani’s Azikel Refinery in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, enters its final stage of construction.
The refinery is designed to process 25,000 barrels of crude oil or condensate daily and produce petrol, diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and other refined products.
The refinery is designed as a full-slate hydro-skimming plant with a capacity to process 25,000 barrels of crude oil or condensate per day.
Eruani, president of Azikel Group, disclosed the development during a recent tour of the refinery complex by members of the Nigerian Society of Engineers. Nigerian billionaire builds refinery
About 700 engineers and other personnel are currently working on the completion of the project, with most of the workforce comprising young Bayelsans and Nigerian engineers alongside expatriate specialists.
Azikel said the refinery is expected to employ more than 3,000 people when it becomes operational, while the project has already generated more than 80,000 indirect jobs, Biilionaires.Africa reports.
Mac Jokori, chairman of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, Bayelsa branch, described the facility as a major milestone for Nigeria’s refining industry.
Jokori said the refinery had complied with high engineering standards and would contribute to industrialisation, local capacity development and employment opportunities for young Nigerians. Refinery to produce petrol, aviation fuel
The Azikel facility is a full-slate hydro-skimming refinery designed to process both crude oil and condensate.
The refinery is expected to produce premium motor spirit, diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and other petroleum products.
Eruani said the ability to convert crude oil or condensate into petrol and aviation fuel was a major feature of the refinery.
He described Azikel as Nigeria’s second-largest full-slate refinery and said it was the only refinery in Africa designed to process condensate into a complete range of products.
Guardian reports that the company plans to expand the refinery’s capacity to 125,000 barrels per day in the future.
Azikel refinery capacity increased The refinery project has grown significantly from the facility initially approved by regulators.
The project received approval in 2015 under former President Muhammadu Buhari. In November 2023, Azikel Petroleum signed a $259 million debt funding agreement with the African Export-Import Bank for a 12,000-barrel-per-day hydro-skimming refinery.
However, Eruani said the project subsequently underwent enhanced value engineering and redesign, increasing its capacity to 25,000 barrels per day.
“The Azikel Refinery licensed by former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015 has now gone through several enhanced value engineering and redesign to a 25,000 barrels per day capacity. It is now a $1 billion investment.”
Azikel Petroleum contracted US oil services company McDermott for feasibility studies and construction work on the facility.
Business
Dangote Refinery Raises Petrol Price as Depot Rates Hit N1,200 Per Litre
Nigerians could face another round of petrol price increases after the Dangote Refinery raised its ex-gantry petrol price, triggering fresh upward pressure across the downstream petroleum market. The 700,000-barrels-per-day Dangote Refinery increased its petrol price by N15.50, from N1,150 to N1,181 per litre.
The latest adjustment comes as international crude oil prices approach $90 per barrel amid growing concerns over global energy supply.
Analysts said the move could be a defensive response to higher crude acquisition and operating costs, particularly as tensions involving the United States and Iran escalate around tanker traffic through the strategic Strait of Hormuz.
Nigerian depot prices climb
The impact of the refinery’s price adjustment is already being felt across Nigeria’s petroleum depots. Data from PetroleumPriceNG showed that depot petrol prices rose by nearly three per cent as of Tuesday, August 11, 2026, with several operators adjusting their rates upward. Soroman recorded one of the sharpest increases, raising its petrol price by N50 to N1,250 per litre. NIPCO also increased its rate to N1,200 per litre. Integrated raised its price by N25 to N1,200 per litre, while PIVOT increased its rate by N32 to N1,200 per litre.
The latest adjustments have pushed average depot prices to around N1,200 per litre, adding fresh pressure to marketers and retailers.
Filling stations face fresh pressure
The increase at the depot level could eventually translate into higher pump prices if crude oil remains elevated and transportation and logistics costs continue to rise. Major filling stations, including Dangote Refinery-backed MRS, have continued to sell petrol at prices ranging from about N1,240 to N1,260 per litre in some locations.
Energy policy expert Adeola Yusuf said consumers should closely monitor developments in the international oil market, warning that prolonged tensions around the Strait of Hormuz could trigger further increases.
“The situation remains fluid, and Nigerians should watch out for more increases in the coming days,” Yusuf said.
For motorists and households already grappling with elevated living costs, another petrol price increase could raise transportation and logistics expenses, potentially pushing up the prices of food, goods and other essential services.
Business
Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate Today, August 12, 2026
The naira traded around ₦1,368 to the US dollar in the official Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) on Wednesday, August 12, 2026, as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s reference rate continued to hover within the ₦1,360–₦1,370 range.
Data from the CBN and FMDQ showed the NFEM rate at about ₦1,368.22 per dollar, while the broader market benchmark remained around ₦1,368.37/$, indicating little movement from the previous trading session.
At the parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market, the dollar was quoted at about ₦1,405 on Wednesday, leaving a gap of roughly ₦37 between the official and street rates.
The current spread suggests that pressure in the retail foreign exchange segment remains moderate, with the premium staying far below the wide differentials seen during periods of heightened volatility in 2024 and 2025.
The CBN maintains that the NFEM rate is determined using a volume-weighted average of transactions conducted in the official market, following the unification of Nigeria’s exchange-rate windows. FMDQ continues to publish daily market data for the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), which serves as the benchmark for official dollar transactions.
Currency traders said demand from importers and manufacturers remained steady, while improved FX liquidity from autonomous sources helped keep the official rate relatively stable.
For individuals and businesses, the applicable exchange rate may vary slightly depending on the bank, bureau de change, transfer platform, or location of the transaction.
-
News2 days agoNigerian Gov Announces New Salary Package; Breakdown Emerges
-
Politics2 days agoJUST IN: Tinubu Faces Fresh Challenge as Atiku, Obi, 4 Others Plot New Coalition, Date Emerges
-
Politics1 day ago2027 Election: Four Aggrieved Oyo APC Governorship Aspirants Take Fresh Action
-
Politics24 hours agoFACT CHECK: Did ADC Candidate Najeem Salaam Really Step Down for Adeleke? The Truth Finally Emerges
-
Business13 hours agoDollar to Naira Exchange Rate Today, August 12, 2026
-
News1 day agoOsun Election: Sensitive Materials Arrive Osogbo, 30,000 Corps Members Mobilised
-
Entertainment1 day ago‘All Of Us Go Collect’ – Comedian AY Predicts 2Baba’s Return To Singlehood
-
Uncategorized18 hours agoBREAKING: Setback For APC as Popular Lawmaker Resigns
