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BREAKING: Nigeria’s Headline Inflation Drops To 14.45% [Details]

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Nigeria’s headline inflation rate eased further in November 2025, dropping to 14.45 per cent year on year, according to the latest Consumer Price Index report released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

The report, published on the NBS website on Monday, showed that while consumer prices continued to rise every month, annual inflation moderated significantly under the new base year.

According to the NBS, the Consumer Price Index increased to 130.5 points in November 2025 from 128.9 points in October, representing a 1.6-point rise month on month.

“The Consumer Price Index rose to 130.5 in November 2025, reflecting a 1.6-point increase from the preceding month (128.9),” the bureau stated.

However, the headline inflation rate declined to 14.45 per cent year on year, compared with 16.05 per cent recorded in October 2025.

“In November 2025, the Headline inflation rate eased to 14.45 per cent relative to the October 2025 headline inflation rate of 16.05 per cent.

“Looking at the movement, the November 2025 Headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 1.6 per cent compared to the October 2025 Headline inflation rate,” the report added.

Monthly Inflation Still Rises

Naija News understands that on a month-on-month basis, headline inflation stood at 1.22 per cent in November, higher than the 0.93 per cent recorded in October, indicating that average prices increased at a faster pace during the month despite the moderation in annual inflation.

The NBS noted that headline inflation in November 2025 was 20.15 percentage points lower than the 34.60 per cent recorded in November 2024, largely reflecting the impact of the rebasing exercise, with the new base year set at 2024 instead of 2009.

Data from the report showed that the average CPI for the twelve months ending November 2025 rose by 20.41 per cent compared with the average of the preceding twelve months, a sharp slowdown from the 32.77 per cent recorded in November 2024.

Food and non-alcoholic beverages remained the largest contributor to headline inflation on a year-on-year basis, accounting for 5.78 percentage points. This was followed by restaurants and accommodation services at 1.87 percentage points and transport at 1.54 percentage points.

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels contributed 1.22 percentage points, while education services and health accounted for 0.90 and 0.88 percentage points, respectively.

At the month-on-month level, food and non-alcoholic beverages also drove price increases, contributing 0.49 percentage points, followed by restaurants and accommodation services at 0.16 percentage points and transport at 0.13 percentage points.

Urban Inflation Drops Sharply

A breakdown by location showed that urban inflation stood at 13.61 per cent year on year in November 2025, a decline of 23.49 percentage points from the 37.10 per cent recorded in November 2024.

On a month-on-month basis, urban inflation slowed to 0.95 per cent from 1.14 per cent in October, while the twelve-month average urban inflation rate eased to 20.80 per cent.

In contrast, rural inflation was higher at 15.15 per cent year on year in November, although this was still 17.12 percentage points lower than the 32.27 per cent recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.

Month-on-month rural inflation, however, accelerated sharply to 1.88 per cent from 0.45 per cent in October, reflecting stronger price pressures in rural areas during the month.

Food Inflation Moderates Annually

Food inflation also moderated significantly on an annual basis. The NBS reported that food inflation stood at 11.08 per cent year on year in November 2025, down by 28.85 percentage points from the 39.93 per cent recorded in November 2024.

However, month-on-month food inflation rose to 1.13 per cent from a contraction of 0.37 per cent in October.

The increase was driven by higher prices of items such as dried tomatoes, cassava tubers, shelled periwinkle, ground pepper, eggs, crayfish, egusi, oxtail and fresh onions.

The average annual food inflation rate for the twelve months ending November 2025 was 19.68 per cent, compared with 38.67 per cent in the same period of 2024.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile agricultural produce and energy prices, stood at 18.04 per cent year on year in November 2025, down from 28.75 per cent in November 2024.

On a month-on-month basis, core inflation eased slightly to 1.28 per cent from 1.42 per cent in October, while the twelve-month average core inflation rate fell to 20.76 per cent.

Other sub-indices showed that farm produce inflation rose to 0.79 per cent in November from zero per cent in October, while energy inflation increased to 1.08 per cent from 0.50 per cent.

Services inflation rose to 1.82 per cent from 1.54 per cent, and goods inflation increased to 0.79 per cent from 0.63 per cent in the previous month.

States’ Inflation Picture

At the state level, Rivers recorded the highest year-on-year all-items inflation rate at 17.78 per cent, followed by Ogun at 17.65 per cent and Ekiti at 16.77 per cent.

Plateau recorded the lowest year-on-year inflation rate at 9.13 per cent, alongside Kebbi at 10.32 per cent and Katsina at 10.60 per cent.

On a month-on-month basis, Bayelsa recorded the highest increase at 6.58 per cent, followed by Gombe at 5.11 per cent and Edo at 4.45 per cent, while Plateau, Delta and Kaduna recorded declines.

Food inflation data showed that Kogi recorded the highest year-on-year increase at 17.83 per cent, followed by Ogun at 16.52 per cent and Rivers at 16.11 per cent.

Imo, Katsina and Akwa Ibom recorded the slowest rise in food prices on a year-on-year basis. Month-on-month food inflation was highest in Yobe at 9.52 per cent, followed by Katsina at 6.61 per cent and Ondo at 6.04 per cent, while Imo, Nasarawa and Enugu recorded declines.

The NBS cautioned that interstate comparisons should be interpreted carefully, noting that CPI weights differ across states based on consumption patterns, which could make direct comparisons of inflation baskets misleading.

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THE BAD LOANS THAT HAUNT ABIODUN ODUBOLA Ex-Chief Risk Officer and FirstBank’s Bad-Loan Scandal

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There is something profoundly ironic about a man returning to narrate the history of an institution whose most troubled chapters unfolded while he occupied one of its most consequential offices. History, after all, is not an accommodating mistress. It does not surrender its memory to the convenience of those who wish to revise it, nor does it permit yesterday’s custodians to become today’s critics without occasionally demanding an account of their own stewardship. For Abiodun Odubola, former Executive Director and Chief Risk Officer of First Bank of Nigeria, that uncomfortable reckoning appears particularly relevant as he reportedly prepares to write about the institution he left in 2016.

The irony is difficult to overlook. For while Odubola may have much to say about FirstBank, the bank’s own financial records have an extraordinary story to tell about the years during which he presided over its risk-management machinery. It is a story written not in the comforting language of corporate reminiscence but in the unforgiving arithmetic of impaired loans, deteriorating credit quality, extraordinary provisions and a financial institution struggling to contain the consequences of exposures that had become deeply problematic.

At the centre of that story stands a former Chief Risk Officer whose professional responsibilities were as enormous as the institution he served.

Odubola was appointed FirstBank’s Chief Risk Officer in 2013 and elevated to its board as Executive Director in January 2014. By then, he was no stranger to the intricacies of credit administration, having previously headed the bank’s Credit Analysis and Processing Department. He understood the workings of its lending machinery, the architecture of credit approvals and the delicate intersection between commercial ambition and prudent risk management. Indeed, his own professional résumé, subsequently published on the website of Letshego Holdings, provides a striking account of the authority he wielded.

According to that document, Odubola exercised overall responsibility for FirstBank’s Risk Management Directorate and a credit portfolio exceeding ₦2 trillion. He possessed an individual credit approval limit of ₦2.5 billion and served on management and board credit committees whose approval limits extended to ₦15 billion and ₦59 billion respectively. These were not the privileges of a ceremonial executive. They placed him within the institutional framework through which substantial lending risks were evaluated, monitored and approved, even if final responsibility for particular facilities was shared among different officers and committees.

It is against this background that the deterioration of FirstBank’s loan portfolio assumes an especially troubling significance.

In April 2015, Odubola participated in an investor conference call during which analysts raised concerns about the bank’s exposure to vulnerable sectors of the economy, particularly oil and gas. Questioned about the possibility of rising non-performing loans, he expressed confidence that the institution’s credit quality would remain broadly manageable, projecting a non-performing loan ratio of between three and five per cent for the year.

It was an assurance that would be overtaken by events with devastating speed.

By December 2015, FBN Holdings’ non-performing loan ratio had surged to 18.1 per cent, compared with just 2.9 per cent a year earlier. In monetary terms, non-performing loans climbed from approximately ₦64.8 billion in 2014 to a staggering ₦353.5 billion in 2015. Impairment charges rose from ₦25.9 billion to ₦119.3 billion, while the group’s profit before tax collapsed from ₦94.1 billion to ₦21.5 billion.

The figures were startling, not merely because of their magnitude, but because they revealed just how far the institution’s actual credit experience had departed from the expectations publicly articulated by its chief risk executive.

Certainly, Nigeria’s economic circumstances were becoming increasingly hostile. Declining crude oil prices, the depreciation of the naira and weakening corporate cash flows inflicted considerable damage on borrowers across the banking industry. Yet economic turbulence alone could not explain away every question about FirstBank’s exposure concentration, underwriting discipline and the effectiveness of its internal safeguards.

In June 2016, Standard & Poor’s offered a particularly sobering assessment, identifying weaknesses in the bank’s underwriting standards and lapses in risk management. The international ratings agency disclosed that FirstBank’s 20 largest loans accounted for 43.5 per cent of its total loan portfolio at the end of 2015, while its two largest exposures were already non-performing.

For an institution of FirstBank’s pedigree, such concentration represented an uncomfortable vulnerability. For the executive entrusted with supervising its risk-management structure, it raised questions that cannot reasonably be dismissed as mere historical inconveniences.

And then came the departure.

In 2016, FBN Holdings publicly announced that Odubola would retire as Executive Director and Chief Risk Officer, effective June 30, ostensibly to pursue personal interests. The announcement carried the customary courtesies of corporate separation.

But an account provided to this publication, from someone claiming direct knowledge of the circumstances, disputes the suggestion that his departure was entirely voluntary. According to that account, Odubola was effectively dismissed amid concerns surrounding the bank’s deteriorating credit portfolio. Although this account has not been independently corroborated by dismissal records, and the bank’s official position remains that he retired, the circumstances of the transition warrant closer examination.

Particularly revealing is the language of FirstBank’s own financial disclosures. In its 2015 annual report, FBN Holdings acknowledged serious shortcomings in its risk-management performance and disclosed that a critical review of the culture and practices of the risk-management function had been undertaken. The group also announced structural changes intended to improve underwriting practices and rebuild a more resilient loan portfolio under new leadership.

Those were not casual observations. They were admissions by an institution confronting deep-seated weaknesses in one of the most sensitive areas of its operations.

The task of strengthening that architecture subsequently fell to a new generation of risk-management leadership, including Olusegun Alebiosu, who joined FirstBank as Chief Risk Officer in September 2016. By the end of that year, non-performing loans had risen further, with the ratio reaching 24.4 per cent, underscoring the scale of the legacy challenges confronting the bank.

Years later, FirstBank would publicly acknowledge significant improvements in credit underwriting, loan recoveries and the reduction of non-performing exposures under the restructured risk-management directorate. Such progress did not occur in a vacuum. It reflected the institution’s sustained effort to repair weaknesses exposed during an exceptionally difficult chapter of its corporate history.

All of which makes the prospect of Odubola writing about FirstBank an intriguing development.

There is nothing inherently objectionable about a former executive seeking to document his professional experiences or offering personal reflections on the institution he once served. Indeed, a properly researched account could provide valuable insight into the decisions, personalities and economic circumstances that shaped FirstBank’s fortunes. But the credibility of such an undertaking would depend considerably on its willingness to confront the difficult questions surrounding the author’s own years in office.

For when a bank’s loan portfolio deteriorates so spectacularly, the responsibility for explaining what went wrong cannot be confined to those who inherited the consequences. It must also engage those who helped oversee the machinery through which the risks were assessed and managed.

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Dangote Refinery Announces Fresh Job Vacancies for Nigerians

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Dangote Group has announced fresh employment opportunities for qualified candidates across several departments at its refinery site.

The vacancies are listed under Dangote-Refinery as the business unit, with the location stated as Dangote Petrochemicals (DPRP) and the department identified as Refinery Site.

The available positions cover procurement, warehouse management, logistics, supply and material planning, compliance, information technology, sustainability and data analytics.

List of Dangote Refinery jobs The 24 positions advertised on the company’s careers platform are: 

Industrial Hygienist

Sanitary Inspector

Employee Relations Specialist

Procurement Contract Specialist

Warehouse Team Lead – PPU

Warehouse Manager – PPU

Head, Supply and Material Planning

Head, Logistics & Road Safety Operations

Sales & Operations Planning Manager (S&OP)

Procurement Supplier Specialist

Compliance and Governance Lead

Contract Management Lead

Risk Management Lead (Supply Chain)

Governance and Compliance Specialist

Procurement Supplier Lead

Transport/Dispatch Manager – PPU

Transport/Dispatch Lead – PPU

System Administrative Officer

ESG & Sustainability Manager

ESG / Sustainability Analyst

Lead, System Administration

ISO Management System Coordinator

Data Analytics/System Analyst

Decarbonization Manager

Requirements for Dangote Refinery jobs

The requirements differ depending on the position, and applicants are expected to check the full job description for their preferred vacancy.

Several of the positions require relevant bachelor’s degrees, HNDs or specialised diplomas in fields such as engineering, supply chain management, logistics, business administration, environmental science, public health, information technology and related disciplines.

Some roles also require or favour professional certifications. Depending on the position, these may include certifications in supply chain management, logistics, quality management, information technology and other relevant professional fields.

Work experience is another major requirement, particularly for senior positions.

The experience requested varies from role to role, with some managerial and leadership positions requiring several years of relevant industry experience.

For example, the Warehouse Team Lead – PPU position requires relevant experience in warehouse, logistics or supply chain operations, while the Warehouse Manager – PPU role requires significantly more experience, including managerial exposure.

Applicants for technology-related positions may also need experience with SAP, ERP systems, databases, system administration, Microsoft Excel, Power BI, data analytics and system integration, depending on the vacancy.

For the ISO Management System Coordinator position, candidates are expected to have relevant academic qualifications and experience with international management standards.

The Sanitary Inspector role has more specialised requirements, including qualifications in sanitary inspection, environmental health or public health technology, with related experience preferred.

How to apply for Dangote Refinery jobs Interested candidates should visit the official Dangote careers platform and select the position that matches their qualifications and experience.

Applicants should carefully read the individual job description because the educational qualifications, professional certifications, technical skills and years of experience differ across the 24 positions.

Link to apply 

 

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BREAKING: Again, NNPC Announces New Petrol Price Nationwide

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has reduced the pump price of petrol by N5 per litre at its retail outlets in Lagos from N1,360 to N1,355.

Motorists in Lagos and Rivers now pay N1,355 per litre, making them the cheapest locations on NNPC’s updated price list. Abuja buyers are paying N1,370 per litre under the new arrangement.

NNPC petrol prices across Nigeria

Yobe has the highest petrol price at N1,435 per litre, followed by Niger State at N1,433.

Borno, Gombe, Nasarawa and Sokoto are all priced at N1,430 per litre, placing them among the states with the highest fuel prices.

Several south-western states fall within the lower price range. Ogun and Oyo both sit at N1,367, while Osun is priced at N1,358.

Akwa Ibom is at N1,360, just above the Lagos and Rivers rate.

In the south-east, Anambra, Enugu and Imo are each priced at N1,372, with Ebonyi slightly higher at N1,375. Abia is priced at N1,370, the same as Abuja.

Further north, Kaduna is at N1,400, Zamfara at N1,414, while Adamawa, Jigawa, Kebbi, Plateau and Taraba are all priced at N1,420. Bauchi and Kano share a rate of N1,385, while Benue is at N1,410.

In the South-South, Delta is priced at N1,379, Bayelsa and Edo at N1,380, and Cross River at N1,390. Kwara is at N1,375, while Kogi is priced at N1,390. The full breakdown of the new NNPC petrol prices per litre is as follows:

Lagos: N1,355 Rivers: N1,355 Akwa Ibom: N1,360 Osun: N1,358 Ogun: N1,367 Oyo: N1,367 Abia: N1,370 Abuja: N1,370 Anambra: N1,372 Enugu: N1,372 Imo: N1,372 Ebonyi: N1,375 Kwara: N1,375 Ekiti: N1,377 Ondo: N1,377 Delta: N1,379 Bayelsa: N1,380 Edo: N1,380 Bauchi: N1,385 Kano: N1,385 Cross River: N1,390; Kogi: N1,390 Kaduna: N1,400 Benue: N1,410 Zamfara: N1,414 Adamawa: N1,420 Jigawa: N1,420 Kebbi: N1,420 Plateau: N1,420 Taraba: N1,420 Borno: N1,430 Gombe: N1,430 Nasarawa: N1,430 Sokoto: N1,430 Niger: N1,433 Yobe: N1,435

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