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‘Cooking Gas, Petrol Prices Crash Nationwide’  [DETAILS]

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Petrol and cooking gas prices declined year-on-year in December 2025, signalling a gradual easing of household energy costs, according to separate reports released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Naija News reports that data from the bureau showed that both Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), commonly used for cooking, and Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, recorded notable price reductions compared with December 2024, alongside modest month-on-month declines.

The NBS noted that while the downward trend was observed across most states and geopolitical zones, prices continued to vary widely depending on location.

5kg Of Cooking Gas Price Drops By 25%
According to the report, the average price for refilling a 5kg cylinder of LPG declined by 1.20 per cent month-on-month, falling from ₦5,425.78 in November 2025 to ₦5,360.43 in December 2025.

On a year-on-year basis, the price fell sharply by 25.31 per cent, down from ₦7,177.27 recorded in December 2024.

Confirming the trend, the NBS stated, “The average retail price for refilling a 5kg cylinder of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Cooking Gas) decreased by 1.20 per cent on a month-on-month basis,” adding that the year-on-year decline stood at 25.31 per cent.”

A state-level analysis showed that Kaduna recorded the highest average price for refilling a 5kg cylinder at ₦5,838.66, followed by Jigawa at ₦5,825.09 and Osun at ₦5,777.80.

On the lower end, Katsina recorded the cheapest average price at ₦4,855.80.

Similarly, the average retail price for refilling a 12.5kg cylinder of LPG fell by 0.74 per cent month-on-month, declining from ₦13,538.79 in November 2025 to ₦13,438.90 in December 2025.

Year-on-year, the price dropped by 22.20 per cent from ₦17,274.16 recorded in December 2024.

On a state-by-state basis, Abia recorded the highest average price for refilling a 12.5kg cylinder at ₦14,489.96, followed by Osun at ₦14,444.50 and Delta at ₦14,393.17, the bureau said.

Petrol Price Dips To ₦1,048
The NBS also reported a decline in the average retail price of petrol.

According to the report, the average price of Premium Motor Spirit stood at ₦1,048.63 in December 2025, representing an 11.81 per cent decrease compared with ₦1,189.12 recorded in December 2024.

The bureau stated, “The average retail price paid by consumers for Premium Motor Spirit (Petrol) for December 2025 was ₦1,048.63.”

On a month-on-month basis, petrol prices declined by 1.20 per cent, down from ₦1,061.35 recorded in November 2025.

Further analysis showed that Kogi State recorded the highest average petrol price at ₦1,104.45, while Oyo State had the lowest at ₦996.55.

Regionally, the North East emerged as the most expensive zone for petrol, while the South West recorded the lowest average prices.

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Another Billionaire set To Complete $1 Billion Refinery In Nigeria

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Nigerians may soon have another operational refinery as billionaire businessman Azibapu Eruani’s Azikel Refinery in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, enters its final stage of construction.

The refinery is designed to process 25,000 barrels of crude oil or condensate daily and produce petrol, diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and other refined products.

The refinery is designed as a full-slate hydro-skimming plant with a capacity to process 25,000 barrels of crude oil or condensate per day.

Eruani, president of Azikel Group, disclosed the development during a recent tour of the refinery complex by members of the Nigerian Society of Engineers. Nigerian billionaire builds refinery

About 700 engineers and other personnel are currently working on the completion of the project, with most of the workforce comprising young Bayelsans and Nigerian engineers alongside expatriate specialists.

Azikel said the refinery is expected to employ more than 3,000 people when it becomes operational, while the project has already generated more than 80,000 indirect jobs, Biilionaires.Africa reports.

Mac Jokori, chairman of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, Bayelsa branch, described the facility as a major milestone for Nigeria’s refining industry.

Jokori said the refinery had complied with high engineering standards and would contribute to industrialisation, local capacity development and employment opportunities for young Nigerians. Refinery to produce petrol, aviation fuel

The Azikel facility is a full-slate hydro-skimming refinery designed to process both crude oil and condensate.

The refinery is expected to produce premium motor spirit, diesel, aviation fuel, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and other petroleum products.

Eruani said the ability to convert crude oil or condensate into petrol and aviation fuel was a major feature of the refinery.

He described Azikel as Nigeria’s second-largest full-slate refinery and said it was the only refinery in Africa designed to process condensate into a complete range of products.

Guardian reports that the company plans to expand the refinery’s capacity to 125,000 barrels per day in the future.

Azikel refinery capacity increased The refinery project has grown significantly from the facility initially approved by regulators.

The project received approval in 2015 under former President Muhammadu Buhari. In November 2023, Azikel Petroleum signed a $259 million debt funding agreement with the African Export-Import Bank for a 12,000-barrel-per-day hydro-skimming refinery.

However, Eruani said the project subsequently underwent enhanced value engineering and redesign, increasing its capacity to 25,000 barrels per day.

“The Azikel Refinery licensed by former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015 has now gone through several enhanced value engineering and redesign to a 25,000 barrels per day capacity. It is now a $1 billion investment.”

Azikel Petroleum contracted US oil services company McDermott for feasibility studies and construction work on the facility.

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Dangote Refinery Raises Petrol Price as Depot Rates Hit N1,200 Per Litre

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Nigerians could face another round of petrol price increases after the Dangote Refinery raised its ex-gantry petrol price, triggering fresh upward pressure across the downstream petroleum market. The 700,000-barrels-per-day Dangote Refinery increased its petrol price by N15.50, from N1,150 to N1,181 per litre.

The latest adjustment comes as international crude oil prices approach $90 per barrel amid growing concerns over global energy supply.

Analysts said the move could be a defensive response to higher crude acquisition and operating costs, particularly as tensions involving the United States and Iran escalate around tanker traffic through the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

Nigerian depot prices climb

The impact of the refinery’s price adjustment is already being felt across Nigeria’s petroleum depots. Data from PetroleumPriceNG showed that depot petrol prices rose by nearly three per cent as of Tuesday, August 11, 2026, with several operators adjusting their rates upward. Soroman recorded one of the sharpest increases, raising its petrol price by N50 to N1,250 per litre. NIPCO also increased its rate to N1,200 per litre. Integrated raised its price by N25 to N1,200 per litre, while PIVOT increased its rate by N32 to N1,200 per litre.

The latest adjustments have pushed average depot prices to around N1,200 per litre, adding fresh pressure to marketers and retailers.

Filling stations face fresh pressure

The increase at the depot level could eventually translate into higher pump prices if crude oil remains elevated and transportation and logistics costs continue to rise. Major filling stations, including Dangote Refinery-backed MRS, have continued to sell petrol at prices ranging from about N1,240 to N1,260 per litre in some locations.

Energy policy expert Adeola Yusuf said consumers should closely monitor developments in the international oil market, warning that prolonged tensions around the Strait of Hormuz could trigger further increases.

“The situation remains fluid, and Nigerians should watch out for more increases in the coming days,” Yusuf said.

For motorists and households already grappling with elevated living costs, another petrol price increase could raise transportation and logistics expenses, potentially pushing up the prices of food, goods and other essential services.

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Dollar to Naira Exchange Rate Today, August 12, 2026

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The naira traded around ₦1,368 to the US dollar in the official Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM) on Wednesday, August 12, 2026, as the Central Bank of Nigeria’s reference rate continued to hover within the ₦1,360–₦1,370 range.

Data from the CBN and FMDQ showed the NFEM rate at about ₦1,368.22 per dollar, while the broader market benchmark remained around ₦1,368.37/$, indicating little movement from the previous trading session.

At the parallel market, commonly referred to as the black market, the dollar was quoted at about ₦1,405 on Wednesday, leaving a gap of roughly ₦37 between the official and street rates.

The current spread suggests that pressure in the retail foreign exchange segment remains moderate, with the premium staying far below the wide differentials seen during periods of heightened volatility in 2024 and 2025.

The CBN maintains that the NFEM rate is determined using a volume-weighted average of transactions conducted in the official market, following the unification of Nigeria’s exchange-rate windows. FMDQ continues to publish daily market data for the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM), which serves as the benchmark for official dollar transactions.

Currency traders said demand from importers and manufacturers remained steady, while improved FX liquidity from autonomous sources helped keep the official rate relatively stable.

For individuals and businesses, the applicable exchange rate may vary slightly depending on the bank, bureau de change, transfer platform, or location of the transaction.

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