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Year-End Festivities Push Monthly Inflation To 4-Month High

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Food price increases, driven by year-end festivities demand and insecurity challenges, emerged as the major driver of inflationary pressure in November 2025, pushing the month-on-month (MoM) headline inflation rate to 1.22 per cent, its highest level in four months, with analysts projecting a similar trend in December.

Similarly, the month-on-month (MoM) food inflation rate rose to 1.13 per cent, the highest in three months, driven by an increase in the average prices of some food items.

However, the Headline inflation rate declined for the eight consecutive month, to 14.45 per cent from 16.05 per cent in October.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) disclosed this in its latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report.
CPI rises, MoM inflation accelerates

The NBS said: “The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 130.5 in November 2025, reflecting a 1.6-point increase from the preceding month (128.9). In November 2025, the Headline inflation rate eased to 14.45% relative to the October 2025 headline inflation rate of 16.05%. Looking at the movement, the November 2025 Headline inflation rate showed a decrease of 1.6% compared to the October 2025 Headline inflation rate.

“On a year-on-year basis, the Headline inflation rate was 20.15% lower than the rate recorded in November 2024 (34.60%). This shows that the Headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) decreased in November 2025 compared to the same month in the preceding year (i.e., November 2024), though with a different base year, November 2009 = 100.

“On a month-on-month basis, the Headline inflation rate in November 2025 was 1.22%, which was 0.29% higher than the rate recorded in October 2025 (0.93%). This means that in November 2025, the rate of increase in the average price level was higher than the rate of increase in the average price level in October 2025.

“he percentage change in the average CPI for the twelve months ending November 2025 over the average for the previous twelve-month period was 20.41%, showing a 12.36% decrease compared to 32.77% recorded in November 2024.

Food inflation surges month-on-month

“The Food inflation rate in November 2025 was 11.08% on a year-on-year basis. This was 28.85% points lower compared to the rate recorded in November 2024 (39.93%). The significant decline in the annual food inflation figure is technically due to the change in the base year.

“On a month-on-month basis, the Food inflation rate in November 2025 was 1.13%, up by 1.5% compared to October 2025 (-0.37%). The increase can be attributed to the rate of increase in the average prices of Tomatoes (Dried), Cassava Tu ber, Periwinkle (Shelled), Grounded Pepper, Eggs, Crayfish, Melon (Egusi) Unshelled, Oxtail, Onions (Fresh), etc.”

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Emir Sanusi Sends Strong Warning to Nigerians Buying Dangote Shares

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The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has warned prospective investors against using their children’s school fees or selling their homes to invest in shares.

Sanusi gave the warning on Thursday while speaking at the Dangote Refinery Initial Public Offering investor roadshow in Kano.

He urged Kano residents and other prospective investors to invest only money they could afford to set aside for some time, saying they could consider amounts such as N10,000, N20,000 or N30,000.

He said, “Do not take your children’s school fees and put in shares, Do not sell the house that you live in and put in shares.

“But what you can afford,10,000, 20,000, 30,000, what you can afford to set aside for some time, set it aside. And if you look at the fundamentals of the economy, over time you can be assured that this investment will grow, and you will not regret it.”

The Emir was speaking as part of the ongoing investor outreach for the Dangote Refinery IPO, which opened on September 14.

Sanusi urged Kano residents to participate in the capital market, saying they should seek to become shareholders in the refinery founded by Kano-born businessman, Aliko Dangote.

“I speak as the Emir of Kano, I would like my people to be owners of this company.

“I do not want us to be left behind in the capital markets. I do not want us to be left behind in financial inclusion. So this is the time and this is the opportunity,” he said.

The Emir also urged representatives of unions and other groups to educate their members about the opportunity to invest.

He advised prospective investors to adopt a long-term approach rather than buying shares in anticipation of quick profits.

“And I’m not talking about someone who will buy 5,000 shares and want to sell tomorrow and believe he will get 10,000. No, I’m talking about you have some money, put it in, leave it there for some time, and just watch your money grow.

“Forget about it for some time. You’ll be surprised in five years the 10,000 Naira you invest today, what it will be. The 100,000 Naira you invest, what it will be,” Sanusi said.

Sanusi also said the location of the refinery should not discourage Kano residents from investing, stressing that shareholders, rather than the location of the facility, determine ownership of the company.

“It doesn’t matter where the refinery is located. It could be located in Lagos, or Ibadan, or on the moon. It is the shareholders who own it.

“It is the shareholders who own it. It’s the shareholders who take the return. It is the shareholders who own the profit,” he said.

The Emir described Dangote as a son of Kano and urged residents to take advantage of the IPO to have a stake in the company.

“We have heard Lagos claim Aliko. I know very soon even Egypt will claim him, America will claim him. But we all know where he comes from,” Sanusi said.

He added, “I would like to say that this is his grand homecoming. We are happy to donate him.

“We are happy to share him, but please do not take him away from us.”

Sanusi also highlighted the refinery’s operations, saying prospective shareholders could see the assets and activities of the company, including its production of refined petroleum products and fertiliser.

He said the refinery was also creating direct and indirect jobs and had secured its gas supply, port access and markets.

 

-Punch

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Refinery: Our N2.2trn IPO’ll Democratise Wealth Creation —Dangote

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Alhaji Aliko Dangote, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, has said the Initial Public Offering, IPO, of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals, FZE, would democratise wealth creation by giving Nigerians and investors globally an opportunity to own shares in one of Africa’s major industrial projects.

Dangote stated this yesterday at the “Facts Behind the Offer” presentation and opening gong ceremony for the refinery’s IPO in Lagos, where the Nigerian Exchange Limited, NGX, formally opened the N2.2 trillion offer.

The IPO comprises 4.1 billion new ordinary shares offered at N525 per share, with a minimum subscription of 10 shares valued at N5,250. The offer is scheduled to close on October 13, subject to the terms contained in the prospectus.

Describing the offer as a historic moment for Nigeria’s capital market, the Dangote Group and Africa, Dangote said: “It would enable ordinary Nigerians and investors globally to own shares in one of Africa’s major industrial projects.

“What initially belongs to a country, begins in a deeper sense, now belongs to the people. Today is such a moment; today is a historic day

“The IPO is not simply about listing a company but creating a new possibility for Nigeria and Africa by broadening ownership of a major industrial asset.

“The decision to offer shares to the public was driven by the desire to allow more people participate in and benefit from the prosperity created by the refinery.

“An asset of this magnitude should not create value for only a very few people. It should create value for millions of people, not only Nigerians, but all over the world.”

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Dollar To Naira Exchange Rate Today, September 7th, 2026

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The Nigerian currency, Naira (₦), continued its battle against the United States dollar at the official foreign exchange market on Saturday.

Daily Voice reports that data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that the local currency sold at ₦1,321.2160/1$ on Sunday.

The latest rate is the same as Saturday’s rate of ₦1,321.2160/1$.

At the parallel market (black market), however, the naira closed on Sunday at ₦1,400 to the dollar.

The offers by commercial banks, Bureau de Change (BDC) operators, and other foreign exchange dealers may, however, differ from the reference rates due to transaction margins and prevailing demand and supply conditions.

Market participants will continue to monitor foreign exchange inflows, demand for dollars, and CBN policies for indications of whether the naira can sustain its gains through the month.

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