Connect with us

Business

Oil Exports Drive Nigeria’s Current Account Surplus To $4.98bn

Published

on

Nigeria’s current account surplus rose sharply by 255.7 per cent quarter-on-quarter to $4.98bn in the first quarter of 2026, driven by higher crude oil, gas and refined petroleum exports, as well as a steep decline in petroleum product imports, according to the latest Balance of Payments report released by the Central Bank of Nigeria on Wednesday.

The apex bank, in its Q1 2026 Balance of Payments Highlights, stated that “provisional balance of payments statistics for Q1 2026 show a current account surplus of $4.98bn, which was higher than the $1.40bn and $3.41bn recorded in the preceding quarter (Q4 2025) and corresponding period (Q1 2025), respectively.”

The report showed that the current account surplus expanded by 255.71 per cent from the $1.40bn recorded in the fourth quarter of 2025 and was 46.04 per cent higher than the $3.41bn surplus posted in the corresponding period of 2025.

According to the CBN, the improvement was supported by increased earnings from crude oil exports, gas exports and refined petroleum product exports, alongside a significant reduction in refined petroleum product imports and lower net out-payments on the primary income account.

The report noted that crude oil export earnings rose to $8.11bn in Q1 2026 from $6.77bn in Q4 2025, while gas exports increased to $2.53bn from $2.24bn. Refined petroleum product exports also climbed to $2.37bn from $1.97bn during the period. At the same time, refined petroleum product imports plunged by 87.5 per cent to $0.31bn from $2.48bn in the preceding quarter.

A breakdown of the external sector data showed that the goods account, which is the largest component of the current account, recorded a surplus of $5.95bn in Q1 2026, compared with $1.77bn in Q4 2025 and $3.35bn in Q1 2025.

The CBN said, “The goods account (a major sub-account in the current account) recorded a significantly higher surplus of $5.95bn in Q1 2026, as against $1.77bn and $3.35bn recorded in the preceding quarter and corresponding period of 2025.”

The stronger goods account position was underpinned by a rise in total exports to $15.49bn from $13.36bn in the previous quarter, largely due to higher crude oil and gas exports. Meanwhile, total imports fell to $9.54bn from $11.59bn, reflecting lower imports of refined petroleum products and non-oil goods.

Crude oil exports increased by 19.79 per cent quarter-on-quarter to $8.11bn, while gas exports rose by 12.95 per cent to $2.53bn. Refined petroleum product exports jumped by 20.3 per cent to $2.37bn. Non-oil exports also improved marginally by 4.62 per cent to $2.49bn.

On the import side, non-oil imports declined by 10.49 per cent to $7.85bn, while refined petroleum product imports dropped sharply to $0.31bn from $2.48bn. However, crude oil imports rose to $1.39bn from $0.34bn recorded in Q4 2025.

The report also showed mixed performances across other current account components. Net out-payments on services increased to $3.71bn from $3.32bn, driven largely by higher net debits in travel and other business services.

“The increase in net out-payments for services was largely due to increases in net debits in travel and other business services,” the bank stated.

The primary income deficit narrowed to $2.83bn from $3.27bn in the preceding quarter, reflecting lower dividend and interest payments to foreign investors. According to the report, “This was largely attributable to a decrease in out-payments (dividend and interest) to non-residents’ investments, mostly to direct investors.”

The secondary income account surplus, which largely captures remittance inflows, declined to $5.57bn from $6.21bn. Personal transfers from Nigerians in the diaspora fell to $5.30bn from $5.72bn in Q4 2025.

Despite the stronger current account position, the financial account remained in a net borrowing position. The report showed that net borrowing increased to $2.51bn in Q1 2026 from $1.96bn in the previous quarter.

Portfolio investment inflows strengthened during the period, rising to $6.03bn from $5.27bn in Q4 2025, while direct investment inflows moderated slightly to $1.03bn from $1.11bn. Nigerian investments abroad recorded outflows of $0.20bn under direct investment assets and $0.26bn under portfolio assets.

The CBN attributed developments in the financial account to increased portfolio investment inflows, a marginal decline in direct investment inflows, accretion to external reserves, and increased acquisition of portfolio investment assets abroad by residents.

Further analysis of the balance of payments data showed that Nigeria recorded an overall balance of payments surplus of $2.38bn in Q1 2026, lower than the $2.67bn surplus achieved in Q4 2025. The stock of external reserves, however, rose significantly to $48.35bn at the end of March 2026 from $45.75bn at the end of December 2025.

The report also highlighted a deterioration in net errors and omissions, which widened to negative $7.49bn in Q1 2026 from negative $3.36bn in the preceding quarter.

The latest figures indicate that improvements in oil production, rising petroleum exports and reduced dependence on imported fuel continued to strengthen Nigeria’s external position during the first quarter, helping to offset weaker remittance inflows and higher service-related outflows.

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Business

Emir Sanusi Sends Strong Warning to Nigerians Buying Dangote Shares

Published

on

The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has warned prospective investors against using their children’s school fees or selling their homes to invest in shares.

Sanusi gave the warning on Thursday while speaking at the Dangote Refinery Initial Public Offering investor roadshow in Kano.

He urged Kano residents and other prospective investors to invest only money they could afford to set aside for some time, saying they could consider amounts such as N10,000, N20,000 or N30,000.

He said, “Do not take your children’s school fees and put in shares, Do not sell the house that you live in and put in shares.

“But what you can afford,10,000, 20,000, 30,000, what you can afford to set aside for some time, set it aside. And if you look at the fundamentals of the economy, over time you can be assured that this investment will grow, and you will not regret it.”

The Emir was speaking as part of the ongoing investor outreach for the Dangote Refinery IPO, which opened on September 14.

Sanusi urged Kano residents to participate in the capital market, saying they should seek to become shareholders in the refinery founded by Kano-born businessman, Aliko Dangote.

“I speak as the Emir of Kano, I would like my people to be owners of this company.

“I do not want us to be left behind in the capital markets. I do not want us to be left behind in financial inclusion. So this is the time and this is the opportunity,” he said.

The Emir also urged representatives of unions and other groups to educate their members about the opportunity to invest.

He advised prospective investors to adopt a long-term approach rather than buying shares in anticipation of quick profits.

“And I’m not talking about someone who will buy 5,000 shares and want to sell tomorrow and believe he will get 10,000. No, I’m talking about you have some money, put it in, leave it there for some time, and just watch your money grow.

“Forget about it for some time. You’ll be surprised in five years the 10,000 Naira you invest today, what it will be. The 100,000 Naira you invest, what it will be,” Sanusi said.

Sanusi also said the location of the refinery should not discourage Kano residents from investing, stressing that shareholders, rather than the location of the facility, determine ownership of the company.

“It doesn’t matter where the refinery is located. It could be located in Lagos, or Ibadan, or on the moon. It is the shareholders who own it.

“It is the shareholders who own it. It’s the shareholders who take the return. It is the shareholders who own the profit,” he said.

The Emir described Dangote as a son of Kano and urged residents to take advantage of the IPO to have a stake in the company.

“We have heard Lagos claim Aliko. I know very soon even Egypt will claim him, America will claim him. But we all know where he comes from,” Sanusi said.

He added, “I would like to say that this is his grand homecoming. We are happy to donate him.

“We are happy to share him, but please do not take him away from us.”

Sanusi also highlighted the refinery’s operations, saying prospective shareholders could see the assets and activities of the company, including its production of refined petroleum products and fertiliser.

He said the refinery was also creating direct and indirect jobs and had secured its gas supply, port access and markets.

 

-Punch

Continue Reading

Business

Refinery: Our N2.2trn IPO’ll Democratise Wealth Creation —Dangote

Published

on

Alhaji Aliko Dangote, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, has said the Initial Public Offering, IPO, of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals, FZE, would democratise wealth creation by giving Nigerians and investors globally an opportunity to own shares in one of Africa’s major industrial projects.

Dangote stated this yesterday at the “Facts Behind the Offer” presentation and opening gong ceremony for the refinery’s IPO in Lagos, where the Nigerian Exchange Limited, NGX, formally opened the N2.2 trillion offer.

The IPO comprises 4.1 billion new ordinary shares offered at N525 per share, with a minimum subscription of 10 shares valued at N5,250. The offer is scheduled to close on October 13, subject to the terms contained in the prospectus.

Describing the offer as a historic moment for Nigeria’s capital market, the Dangote Group and Africa, Dangote said: “It would enable ordinary Nigerians and investors globally to own shares in one of Africa’s major industrial projects.

“What initially belongs to a country, begins in a deeper sense, now belongs to the people. Today is such a moment; today is a historic day

“The IPO is not simply about listing a company but creating a new possibility for Nigeria and Africa by broadening ownership of a major industrial asset.

“The decision to offer shares to the public was driven by the desire to allow more people participate in and benefit from the prosperity created by the refinery.

“An asset of this magnitude should not create value for only a very few people. It should create value for millions of people, not only Nigerians, but all over the world.”

Continue Reading

Business

Dollar To Naira Exchange Rate Today, September 7th, 2026

Published

on

The Nigerian currency, Naira (₦), continued its battle against the United States dollar at the official foreign exchange market on Saturday.

Daily Voice reports that data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that the local currency sold at ₦1,321.2160/1$ on Sunday.

The latest rate is the same as Saturday’s rate of ₦1,321.2160/1$.

At the parallel market (black market), however, the naira closed on Sunday at ₦1,400 to the dollar.

The offers by commercial banks, Bureau de Change (BDC) operators, and other foreign exchange dealers may, however, differ from the reference rates due to transaction margins and prevailing demand and supply conditions.

Market participants will continue to monitor foreign exchange inflows, demand for dollars, and CBN policies for indications of whether the naira can sustain its gains through the month.

Continue Reading

Trending